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Cortical Thickness in bilingual and monolingual children: Relationships to language use and language skill
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In: Neuroimage (2021)
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Inconsistency of Findings due to Low Power: A Structural MRI Study of Bilingualism
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In: Brain Lang (2019)
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Anterior insular thickness predicts speech sound learning ability in bilinguals.
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In: NeuroImage, vol 165 (2018)
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Becoming a balanced, proficient bilingual: Predictions from age of acquisition & genetic background
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Symbiosis, Parasitism and Bilingual Cognitive Control: A Neuroemergentist Perspective
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Abstract:
Interest in the intersection between bilingualism and cognitive control and accessibility to neuroimaging methods has resulted in numerous studies with a variety of interpretations of the bilingual cognitive advantage. Neurocomputational Emergentism (or Neuroemergentism for short) is a new framework for understanding this relationship between bilingualism and cognitive control. This framework considers Emergence, in which two small elements are recombined in an interactive manner, yielding a non-linear effect. Added to this is the notion that Emergence can be captured in neural systems using computationally inspired models. This review poses that bilingualism and cognitive control, as examined through the Neuroemergentist framework, are interwoven through development and involve the non-linear growth of cognitive processing encompassing brain areas that combine and recombine, in symbiotic and parasitic ways, in order to handle more complex types of processing. The models that have sought to explain the neural substrates of bilingual cognitive differences will be discussed with a reinterpretation of the entire bilingual cognitive advantage within a Neuroemergentist framework incorporating its neural bases. It will conclude by discussing how this new Neuroemergentist approach alters our view of the effects of language experience on cognitive control. Avenues to move beyond the simple notion of a bilingual advantage or lack thereof will be proposed.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6252328/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02171 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30510528
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Bilingualism Influences Structural Indices of Interhemispheric Organization.
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Bilingual Cortical Control of Between- and Within-Language Competition
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Anterior insular thickness predicts speech sound learning ability in bilinguals☆
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Degree of Foreign Accent in Bilingual Children Predicts Surface Area of the Bilateral Superior Temporal Gyrus ...
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Individual differences in the bilingual brain: The role of language background and DRD2 genotype in verbal and non-verbal cognitive control
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Bilingualism Influences Structural Indices of Interhemispheric Organization
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Neural Correlates of Single Word Reading in Bilingual Children and Adults
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Beyond the bilingual advantage: The potential role of genes and environment on the development of cognitive control
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